倒 裝 句1．完全倒裝(1)、表示方式或方位的副詞或介詞短語，如here，there，now，then，up, down，in，away，off，out，in the room，on the wall等，置于句首時，完全倒裝①、快點(diǎn)！公共汽車來了Be quick！Here comes the bus.②、那會兒，什么都沒發(fā)生之后大家一起歡呼起來For a moment nothing happened.Then came voices all shouting together.溫馨提示：上述情況中，若主語是人稱代詞，則不用倒裝Away they went.他們走了Over it turns! 它翻過來了2)、表語＋連系動詞＋主語(表語可以是：形容詞、介詞短語、現(xiàn)在分詞、過去分詞)出席會議的有懷特教授，史密斯教授還有許多其他客人Present at the meeting were Professor White，Professor Smith and many other guests.(3)、such＋be＋主語這些就是事實(shí)，沒有人可以否認(rèn)Such are the facts，no one can deny them.2．部分倒裝(1)、So/Neither/Nor＋助動詞/情態(tài)動詞＋主語(表示前一句中的內(nèi)容也適合另一人或另一事物)莉莉不會打乒乓球。

我也不會Lily can't play table tennis. Neither can I.(2)、否定副詞never，nor，not，hardly，little，seldom，scarcely，rarely及表否定意義的介詞短語at no time，under/in no circumstances，in no case，by no means，on no condition等置于句首時①、約翰昨天和我談了約一個小時，在那之前，我從未聽過他說那么多話John talked with me for about an hour yesterday.Never had I heard him talk so much.②、你決不應(yīng)該失去信心By no means should you lose heart.(3)、hardly...when...，no sooner...than...，not only...but also...等引導(dǎo)兩個分句時，前一個分句用部分倒裝，后一個分句不變①、他一聽到這個消息就哭了Hardly/Scarcely had he heard the news when he began to cry.②、電腦被應(yīng)用于教學(xué)中，結(jié)果，不僅節(jié)省了老師的精力，學(xué)生也對課堂感興趣了。

The computer was used in teaching.As a result，not only was teachers' energy saved，but students became more interested in the lessons.(4)、在so/such...that...句型中，若so/such...提到句首時①、我覺得這個問題太難解決了以至于決定向湯姆征求建議So difficult did I find it to work out the problem that I decided to ask Tom for advice.②、他取得了如此大的進(jìn)步以至于受到了表揚(yáng)Such great progress did he make that he was praised.(5)、當(dāng)"only＋狀語(副詞、介詞短語或從句)"置于句首時只有在我朋友來了之后，電腦才修好Only after my friend came was the computer repaired.溫馨提示：only修飾主語時，句子不倒裝只有他能回答這個問題Only he can answer the question.(6)、用于as引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句中(表語/狀語/動詞原形＋as＋主語)。

①、盡管他是個孩子，他卻得自己謀生Child as he was，he made a living by himself.②、盡管他還會試，但可能還會失敗Try as he would，he might fail again.(7)、在非真實(shí)條件句中，條件句中的if省略時，助動詞had, were, should提到主語前面時如果他來了，叫他打電話給我Should he come, tell him to ring me up.強(qiáng) 調(diào) 句1．強(qiáng)調(diào)句的基本句型是"It is/was＋被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分＋that/who＋其他部分"被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分可以是主語、賓語和狀語等①、只有孩子才會犯這樣愚蠢的錯誤It is only children who make such stupid mistakes.②、是因?yàn)樗龐寢尣×耍蛱觳艣]來上學(xué)的It was because her mother was ill that she didn't come to school yesterday.溫馨提示：在強(qiáng)調(diào)句型中，要用that作連接詞，而不能用which或其他詞，而且不能省略當(dāng)被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分是人，而且作主語時連接詞可用who。

強(qiáng)調(diào)主語時，要注意連接詞與其謂語的一致性正是我們的老師幫助我們?nèi)〉昧撕艽蟮倪M(jìn)步It is our teacher who/that helps us make great progress.當(dāng)被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分是主語且為代詞時，要用主格形式2．強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的一般疑問句只需將is/was提前，特殊疑問句的結(jié)構(gòu)是"疑問詞＋is/was＋it＋that從句"①、你是昨天在大街上碰到你老師的嗎？Was it yesterday that you met your teacher in the street?②、究竟是誰告訴你這件事的？Who was it that told you such a thing?③、究竟是為什么你昨天沒有來開會？Why was it that you didn't come to the meeting yesterday?3．"It was not until...that..."這個句型強(qiáng)調(diào)時間狀語直到他爸爸進(jìn)來時，那個男孩才開始準(zhǔn)備功課It was not until his father came in that the boy began to prepare his lessons.4．強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語動詞時，要在所強(qiáng)調(diào)的謂語動詞前加上助動詞do, does或did。

最后家里的確設(shè)法讓他上技術(shù)學(xué)校The family did manage to send him to a technical school at the end.可以讓你的作文加分的句型1、"Only＋狀語(從句)"位于句首引起的倒裝句only修飾副詞、介詞短語或狀語從句，且放在句首①、(2013;高考江蘇卷書面表達(dá)) 只有當(dāng)我們言行一致我們才能對所希望實(shí)現(xiàn)的目標(biāo)有重大影響Only when we match our words with actions can we make a difference in whatever we hope to accomplish.②、只有用這種方式我們才能成功地建立一個節(jié)約型社會Only in this way can we successfully build an economized society.2、"not until..."位于句首引起的倒裝句(2013;高考湖北卷;書面表達(dá)) 只有在那時我才意識到話語在積極、消極方面有強(qiáng)大的效力Not until then did I realize words could be powerful in both positive and negative ways.3."not only...but also"結(jié)構(gòu)中"not only"位于句首引起的倒裝句句式升級：在高級詞匯"not only...but also..."基礎(chǔ)上再使用倒裝更提高句子檔次。

I can not only keep in touch with my friends and family through my cell，but also almost all information can be gathered on the Internet.→Not only can I keep in touch with my friends and family through my cell，but also almost all information can be gathered on the Internet.(倒裝要比陳述高級)5．"so/such...that"結(jié)構(gòu)中so/such及后接成分位于句首引起的倒裝句①、這本書非常有趣，我想再讀一遍So interesting is this book that I would like to?ead it again.句式升級：恰當(dāng)使用倒裝句，使句子顯得更加高級②、It is so breathtaking a park that everyone wants to visit it.→So breathtaking is it a park that everyone wants to visit it.("倒"出來的效果)6、It is/was＋強(qiáng)調(diào)句部分＋that/who＋句子剩余部分。

是因?yàn)樽黾媛毠ぷ?，大學(xué)生們才能獲得社會經(jīng)驗(yàn),開闊視野It is because of doing part-time jobs that college students can gain social experience and broaden their horizons.7、使用It was not until...that...句型直到我遇見你才知道事情的真相It was not until I met with you that I knew the truth.8、there be句型⑴．There be句型的基本意義：某地有某物與去年相比較，大約增加了百分之十There is an increase of about 10 percent, compared with last year.溫馨提示：由于受漢語影響，有些同學(xué)在使用這個句型時常常把be誤用成have的某種形式下午將有一場演講①There is going to have a lecture this afternoon.(×)②There is going to be a lecture this afternoon.(√)⑵．Where there be...there be..."哪里有……哪里就有……"正如上面詳盡的論述所示，活著就有希望。

As the detailed analyses above have shown us, where there is life, there is hope.⑶．There be＋名詞＋分詞短語有三個因素促成了下面的觀點(diǎn)There are three factors contributi。