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初中英語(yǔ)核心語(yǔ)法記憶:13個(gè)英語(yǔ)句型必備

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  • 1as句型??(1) as引導(dǎo)方式狀語(yǔ)從句句型:“按照……;正如……”例:As(it is)in your country, we grow wheat in the north and rice in the south.正如(像) 你們國(guó)家一樣,我們北方種植小麥,南方種植水稻2) as+形容詞/副詞原級(jí)+(a /an)+名詞+as ;否定式:not as/so --- as例:He is as good a player as his sister.他和他姐姐一樣是位優(yōu)秀的運(yùn)動(dòng)員3) such + n. + as to do 如此……以致于……例:She is such a fool as to believe what he said.她是一個(gè)如此的一個(gè)笨蛋以致相信了他所說(shuō)的話4) so + adj./adv. + as to do sth 如此……以致于……例:He was so strong as to carry the heavy box.他是如此的強(qiáng)壯以致于能提起那重箱子5) such...as... 象……之類的…… (接名詞或定語(yǔ)從句)例:He wished to be such a man as Lei Feng was.他希望成為一個(gè)像雷鋒這樣的人。

    6) the same +名詞+as 和……一樣的…… (接名詞或定語(yǔ)從句)例:He is not the same man as he used to be.他不是從前的那樣子了7) as 引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句例:As is known to us, knowledge is power.眾所周知,知識(shí)就是力量8)引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,與while意義相近例:We get wiser as we get older.隨著我們長(zhǎng)大,我們也變得越來(lái)越聰明9) 引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句,與 because的用法相近例:As it was getting very late, we soon turned back.因?yàn)樵絹?lái)越遲了,所以我們不久就回來(lái)了10) 引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句例:Child as he is, he knows much about science.盡管他是一個(gè)小孩,但他對(duì)科學(xué)了解得很多prefer句型??(1) prefer to do sth例:I prefer to stay at home.我寧愿呆在家里2) prefer doing sth例:I prefer playing in defence.我喜歡打防守。

    3) prefer sb to do sth例:Would you prefer me to stay?你愿意我留下來(lái)嗎?(4) prefer to do sth rather than do sth ……寧愿…...而不愿...例句:I prefer to stay at home rather than go out.我寧愿呆在家里而不愿出去.(5) prefer doing sth to doing sth喜歡做...不喜歡做....例:I prefer watching football to playing it.我喜歡看籃球,不喜歡打籃球6) prefer sth to sth例:I prefer tea to coffee.我要茶不要咖啡3when句型??(1) be doing sth...when...例:He was still smiling when the door opened and his wife came in.他正笑著的時(shí)候門(mén)突然開(kāi)了,他妻子走了進(jìn)來(lái)2) be about to do sth ... when ...例:We were about to start when it began to rain.我們剛要出發(fā),天就開(kāi)始下雨了。

    3) had just done ... when ...例:I had just gone to bed after a very hard day when the phone rang.在勞累了一天之后我剛剛就寢,電話鈴就響了4seem句型??(1) It +seems + that從句例:It seemed that everyone was satisfied.看來(lái)好像每個(gè)人都很滿意2) It seems to sb that ...例:It seems to me that she is right.我看她是對(duì)的,(3) There seems to be ...例:There seems to be a heavy rain.看上去要有一場(chǎng)大雨4) It seems as if ...例:It seemed that she couldn t come to class.看樣子她不能來(lái)上課了5表示“相差…;增加了…”句型??(1) She is taller than I by three inches.她比我高三英寸(2) There is one year between us.我們之間相差一歲。

    3) She is three years old than I.她比我大三歲4) They have increased the price by 50%.他們把價(jià)格上漲了50%(5) His salary has rised to 10,000 yuan per month.他的工資已經(jīng)漲到了每月10,000元6what句型??(1) what 引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句例:What surprised me is that everybody seemed to be very indifferent to her.讓我吃驚的是每個(gè)人似乎對(duì)她都很冷淡[ indifferent adj.不關(guān)心的;冷漠的](2) what 引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句例:We can learn what we do not know.我們能學(xué)會(huì)我們不懂的東西3) what 引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句例:That is what I want.那正是我所要的4) what 引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句例:I have no idea what they are talking about.我不知道他們正在談?wù)撌裁?too句型??(1) too ... to do ...例:Politics is too important to be left to the politicians.(=Politics is so important that it can t be left to the politicians.)政治太重要了,不能由政治家來(lái)決定。

    2) only too ... to do ...例:I shall be only too pleased to get home.我要回到家里就非常高興3) too + adj + for sth例:These shoes are much too small for me.我穿這雙鞋太小了4) too + adj + a + n.例:This is too difficult a text for me.這篇課文對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)太難了5) can t … too +形容詞? 無(wú)論……也不為過(guò)例:We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much.我們?cè)僭趺磸?qiáng)調(diào)保護(hù)眼睛的重要性也不為過(guò)8where句型??(1) where 引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句例:This is the house where he lived last year.這就是他去年住過(guò)的房子2) where 引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句例:Where there is a will,there is a way.有志者事竟成He left his key where he could find.他將鑰匙放在易找到的地方。

    I will go where I want to go.我要去我想去的地方3) where 引導(dǎo)的表語(yǔ)從句例:This is where you are wrong.這正是你錯(cuò)的地方9wish句型??(1) wish that sb did sth 希望某人現(xiàn)在做某事例:I wish I were as strong as you.我希望和你一樣強(qiáng)壯2) wish that sb had done sth 希望某人過(guò)去做某事例:I wish you had told me earlier要是你早點(diǎn)告訴我就好了3) wish that sb would/could do sth 希望某人將來(lái)做某事例:I wish you would succeed this time.我希望你這次會(huì)成功10would rather句型??(1) would rather do sth than do sth 寧愿做……而不愿做……例:She would rather die than turn against his motherland.她寧可死也不去背叛祖國(guó)2) would rather have done sth 寧愿過(guò)去做過(guò)某事例:I would rather have taken his advice.我寧愿過(guò)去接受他的意見(jiàn)。

    3) would rather sb had done sth 寧愿某人過(guò)去做過(guò)某事例:I would rather I had passed the examination last week.我真希望通過(guò)上星期的考試4) would rather sb did sth 寧愿某人現(xiàn)在或?qū)?lái)做某事例:Who would you rather went with you?你寧愿誰(shuí)和你一起去?11before句型??(1) before sb can/ could … 某人還沒(méi)來(lái)得及……例:Before I could get in a word ,he had measured me.我還沒(méi)來(lái)得及插話,他就給我量好了尺寸2) It will be +時(shí)間+ before + 還有多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間……例:It will be 4 years before he graduates.他還有四年時(shí)間變畢業(yè)了3) had done some time before (才……)例:We had sailed four days and four nights before we saw land.我們航行了四天四夜才見(jiàn)到陸地。

    4) had not done ... before ... 不到……就……例:We hadn’t run a mile before he felt tired.我們還沒(méi)走到一英里路就覺(jué)得累了5) It was not +一段時(shí)間+ before 不多久就……例:It wasn’t two years before he left the country.還沒(méi)到兩年他們離開(kāi)了那國(guó)家12強(qiáng)調(diào)句型??(1) It is /was +被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that(who)...例:It was I who wrote to my uncle yesterday.是我昨天給我叔叔寫(xiě)信的2) Is/was it + 被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分 + that (who) ...例:Was it your brother that you met in the street?在街上你遇見(jiàn)的是你兄弟嗎?(3) Where/who/what/how等特殊疑問(wèn)詞 + is/was it that ...例:How is it that you will go to visit her tomorrow?明天你究竟怎樣去看望她?(4) do/does/did +謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞 (強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語(yǔ))例:They do know the place well.他們的確很熟悉那個(gè)地方。

    13表示過(guò)去未實(shí)現(xiàn)的希望和計(jì)劃句型(1)would like to/ would love to have done sth.例:I would like to have written to you.我本想給你寫(xiě)信的2) was / were going to do sth.(用過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)表示原打算做什么)例:Lucy was going to watch a basketball match.Lucy 原打算看一場(chǎng)籃球比賽。

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