to do 結(jié)構(gòu)ask sb. to do sth. 請（叫）某人做某事tell sb. to do sth. 請（叫）某人做某事help sb. (to) do sth. 協(xié)助做某事want sb. to do sth. 想要做某事wish sb. to do sth. 希望做某事invite sb. to do sth. 約請某人做某事drive sb. to do sth. 驅(qū)使某人做某事expect sb. to do sth. 希冀某人做某事forbid sb. to do sth. 制止某人做某事force sb. to do sth. 強(qiáng)迫某人做某事hope to do sth. 希望做某事offer to do sth. 自動提出做某事plan to do sth. 方案做某事prepare to do sth. 預(yù)備做某事pretend to do sth. 偽裝做某事promise to do sth. 容許做某事refuse to do sth. 回絕做某事fail to do sth. 未能做某事happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事need doing = need to be done. 某事需要被做advise sb. to do sth. 建議某人做某事advise doing sth. 建議做某事?allow sb. to do sth. 允許某人做某事allow ?doing ?sth. 允許某人做某事-ing 結(jié)構(gòu)consider doing sth. 思索做某事enjoy doing sth. 喜歡做某事?escape doing sth. 逃脫做某事finish doing sth. 完成做某事?give up doing sth. 放棄做某事imagine doing sth. 想象做某事?mind doing sth. 介意做某事practice doing sth. 練習(xí)做某事prevent doing sth. 阻止做某事?put off doing sth. 推延做某事?risk doing sth. 冒險做某事?forbid doing sth. 制止做某事forgive doing sth. 原諒做某事?既 +to 又 +ingremember to do sth. ?記住去做某事，表示這件事情還沒有做remember doing sth. 記得做過某事forget to do sth. 忘記要去做某事。

未做)forget doing sth. 忘記做過某事已做)regret to do sth. 遺憾地（要）做某事 （還未做呢）regret doing sth. 后悔做過某事(已經(jīng)做過了）try to do sth. ?努力做謀事,盡力做某事，但不一定成功try doing sth. 試圖做謀事stop ?to ?do 表示停止現(xiàn)在在做的事情，開始做另外一件事情stop ?doing 表示停止現(xiàn)在在做的事情mean to do sth. 計劃做某事?mean doing sth. 意味著做某事can’t ?help to do sth. 不能協(xié)助做某can’t ?help doing sth. 禁不住做某事go on to do sth. 做了一件事后,接著做另一件事?go on doing sth. 繼續(xù)做原來做的事do 動詞原形let sb. do sth. 讓某人做某事make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事make sth. done 使某事完成have sb. do sth. 使某人做某事have sth done 做完某事see sb. do sth. 看見某人做某事see sb. doing 看人某人正在做hear sb. do sth. 聽見某人做某事hear sb. doing 聽見某人正在做listen to sb. do sth. 聽著某人做某事?listen sb. doing sth 聽著某人正在做look at sb. do sth. 看著某人做某事watch sb. do sth. 察看某人做某事feel sb. do sth. 覺得某人做某事?雙賓語give sb. sth = give sth to sb. 給某人某物tell sb. sth = tell sth to sb. 告訴某人某事borrow sth from sb. 向某人借某物lend sth to sb. 借某物給某人buy sth for sb. =buy sb. sth 給某人買某物show sb. sth=show sth to sb. 向某人展示某物be 動詞結(jié)構(gòu)be at ?home = stay at home 在家be in trouble 有麻煩be careful of 小心……be late for 因……遲到be free ?空閑的，有空be busy doing/with sth 忙于……be covered with ?被……復(fù)蓋be ready for ?為……作好準(zhǔn)備be surprised (at) 對……感到驚訝be interested in ? 對……感到舉be excited about 激動于be angry with 憤怒于be mad at 瘋狂于be friendly to 友好地去be pleased with 很高興做be satisfied with 對……很滿意be famous for 因……而著名be famous as 作為……而著名be strict with 對……嚴(yán)格be strict in 在……方面嚴(yán)格be afraid of 害怕……be afraid to do 害怕去做……be glad to do 很高興去做……be good for 對……有好處be bad for 對……有害處be good at = do well in 擅長be able to do 能去做……固定搭配have a lesson /a meeting 上課/開會have a try ?試一試have a good time ?玩得很高興have fun 玩得高興have breakfast/lunch/supper ?吃早飯/午飯/晚飯have a meal (three meals) 吃一頓飯have a fever ?發(fā)燒have a cold 感冒have a look (at) 看一看……h(huán)ave a rest 休息一會兒have a talk 談話have a walk =take a walk 散步make friends (with) 與……交朋友make a living 謀生make a mistake 犯錯誤make a sentence 造句be made from/of 由……制成be made in 在……地方制造look after =take care of 照管，照看，look for 尋找look like 看上去像look out 當(dāng)心，小心look around 朝四周看look at 看著……put on 穿上(衣服)，戴上(帽子)put up 張?zhí)鹲et up ?豎起，建起set off ?出發(fā)，動身set out ?出發(fā)send for ?派人去請take one's advice ?聽從某人勸告take out ?拿出，取出take down ?拿下take place ?發(fā)生take the place of ?代替take it easy ?別緊張take away ?拿走take off ?脫下,起飛，休假day off / have off 休假take photos ?拍照 ?take some medicine ?服藥turn on ?開，旋開(電燈，收音機(jī)等)turn off ?關(guān)上(電燈，收音機(jī)等)turn down ?(把音量)調(diào)低turn up 調(diào)高turn in 交出，上交turn…into… ?變成turn…over ?把……翻過來at once ?立刻at last ?最后at first ?起先，首先at the age of… ?在……歲時 ?at the end of… ?在……之末?by the end of… ?到……底為止at the beginning of… ?在……之初at night/noon ?在夜里/中午in the day 在白天in all ?總共in fact ?事實(shí)上in one's twenties ?在某人二十幾歲時in a hurry ?匆忙in time 及時in public ?公眾，公開地in order to ?為了……in front of ?在……前面in the front of 在某物內(nèi)的前面in the end ?最后，終于in turn ?依次of course ?當(dāng)然from now on ? 從現(xiàn)在起?from then on ?從那時起for example ?例如far away from ?遠(yuǎn)離a piece of ?一張(一片，塊)a cup of ? 一茶懷a(bǔ) glass of ? 一玻璃杯a box of ? 一盒a bottle of ? 一瓶a set of ?一套a group of ? 一隊(duì)，一組，一群a kind of ?一種all kinds of 所有種類a type of ?一種類型的a different type of ?一種不同型號的a great deal of ?非常多，大量的(不可數(shù)名詞)a large (great) number of ? 非常多，大量的(可數(shù)名詞)a great many ?大量，許多(可數(shù)名詞)all over the world/the country ?全世界/全國day after day ?日復(fù)一日day by day 一天天up and down ?上上下下the day after tomorrow ?后天the day before yesterday ?前天其他固定搭配laugh at ?嘲笑be used to ?doing習(xí)慣于used to ?過去常常use sth to do sth 用某物做某事wake…up ?喚醒work out ?算出?hurry up ?趕快，快點(diǎn)think about ? 考慮……think of 想到be anxious about ?擔(dān)憂throw away ?扔掉hear of ?聽說hear from ?收到……來信instead of ?代替……with one's help ?在某人的幫助下，由于with the help of … ?在……的幫助下to one's surprise 令某人吃驚的是up and down ?上上下下just now/then ?剛才/那時late on ?過后，后來?work / study hard 努力工作come out 解出wait for 等待do morning exercises ?做早操do eye exercises ?做眼保健操get on/along (well) with ?與……相處（融洽）。